PDF download Download Article PDF download Download Article

Infrequent bowel movements can lead to abdominal pain, decreased appetite, and bloating. If you haven’t been able to poop, there are some things you can do to improve your digestion and soften your stool. Start with the gentler methods and try to adapt your diet and lifestyle. If the problem persists for weeks, talk to your doctor.

Method 1
Method 1 of 4:

Quick Fixes

PDF download Download Article
  1. Drinking warm water with lemon juice can be especially helpful first thing in the morning, but you can drink it any time during the day. Just squeeze half a lemon into a cup (8 oz) of warm or room temperature water.[1] Sip the water slowly.
    • Drinking warm water with lemon juice can help encourage bowel movements.[2]
    • If is a frequent problem for you, consider starting every day with a cup of warm water and lemon juice.
    • If you don't have any lemon juice on hand, you can also drink a cup of tea, coffee, or just plain warm water to help get your bowels moving.
  2. Magnesium sulfate is used for short-term relief of constipation. Dissolve 2 to 6 teaspoons (follow the directions on your specific product) of the powder in a cup (8 oz) of water. Add lemon juice to the mixture to improve the taste, and drink the mixture at least 2 hours before or after other medicines.[3] This should produce a bowel movement within 30 minutes to six hours.[4]
    Advertisement
  3. Eat some prunes or drink prune juice. Prunes are well known for their ability to produce bowel movements. If you have some prunes or prune juice around your house, then try eating or drinking some prunes to help you have a bowel movement.[5]
    • You don’t need to overdo it, just have 3 to 5 prunes or half a cup of prune juice once or twice daily.[6] Four to 5 prunes contain about 3 grams of fiber.[7] A cup of prune juice contains about 2.6 grams of fiber.[8]
    • If you don’t like the taste of prune juice, try drinking apple juice.[9]
  4. Go for a walk. Light exercise is a great way to stimulate your digestive system. If you’re constipated, try getting up and taking a 10-minute walk to get your bowels moving.[10]
    • According to Board Certified Internist & Gastroenterologist Dale Prokupek, MD, “it’s very important for people that are constipated to exercise because it’ll stimulate their colon to eliminate.”[11]
    • Even if constipation is making you feel uncomfortable, don’t sit or lie down. Get out and exercise every day. Even walking helps a lot.[12]
    • One risk factor for poor bowel movements is inactivity. When you exercise, you speed up your circulation, increase the amount of oxygen in your blood, and engage the muscles that are responsible for pushing waste out of your body.[13]
  5. Oral stool softeners are relatively gentle laxatives that are good for occasional constipation. A stool softener, such as docusate, works by increasing the amount of water the stool absorbs. The stool then becomes softer and easier to pass.[14]
    • Follow the instructions on the package. Generally, you take a stool softener once at bedtime.
    • It should work after 12 to 72 hours.
    • Do not take stool softeners for more than a week unless your doctor advises you to do so.
  6. Try a laxative. The most straightforward, short-term way to help ease constipation is to take a laxative. Different laxatives are available from your local pharmacy or drugstore. If you’re not sure which one is right for you, talk to a provider.[15] Osmotic laxatives increase the amount of water in the intestines to allow easier passage of stool.[16]
    • Some of the examples of osmotic laxatives include:[17]
      • Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia)
      • Polyethylene glycol
      • Glycerin
    • Using laxatives can lead to negative side effects.
    • They can cause an electrolyte imbalance, chronic constipation, a blockage in your intestine, or severe diarrhea.
    • Long-term use may also lead to dependency and result in decreased bowel functionality.
  7. A sodium phosphate enema is one way to relieve occasional constipation. It requires you to lie on your side and insert the enema into your rectum, then squeeze the bottle until enough substance is in your rectum. You will then have to remain lying down for about 15 minutes to avoid the medication from coming out.[18] After that, you will feel a strong urge to go to the toilet.
    • These enemas are available at most supermarkets and drugstores.
    • You should try milder laxatives, such as stool softeners, before attempting an enema.
    • If you’ve performed an enema and nothing’s moved within the timeframe, contact your provider. Some enemas can lead to dehydration if they stay in your body too long.[19]
  8. Advertisement
Method 2
Method 2 of 4:

Improving Your Digestive Health

PDF download Download Article
  1. Constipation can happen because you’re not eating right, not drinking enough water, or not exercising regularly. As far as your diet is concerned, eat more high-fiber foods to keep food moving through your digestive system.[20] High-fiber foods include fresh fruit, vegetables, grains, beans, peas, and lentils.[21]
    • Generally, women should eat 25 grams of fiber per day, and men should eat 38 grams of fiber per day.[22] Pregnant and lactating people should eat 28 grams of fiber per day.[23]
    • Choose cereals with at least 5 grams of fiber per serving.[24]
    • Include at least one serving of whole grain in every meal.
    • Add kidney beans, garbanzos or other bean varieties to your salads.
    • Have some fresh or dried fruit for dessert.
  2. Choose a fruit smoothie at breakfast, a salad at lunch, and leafy vegetables like broccoli, spinach, or sweet potatoes at dinner. In the morning, have warm water with lemon juice and carrots on the side. Add more fruits and vegetables to your daily diet, and eat fewer high-fat foods, like meat, eggs and cheese.[25]
    • If you are often constipated, try adding prunes as a regular snack in your diet. The soluble fiber in prunes can improve your digestion and make stools easier to pass.[26]
    • In one clinical trial, 70% of constipated people found relief after eating dried prunes.[27]
  3. If you are struggling to get enough fiber into your daily diet, you could always opt for a fiber supplement. These supplements are available at your local drugstore and supermarket. They can be a good short-term measure, but try to incorporate fiber from fresh food into your diet in the longer-term.[28]
  4. Make sure you are consuming plenty of water per day. Generally, men should drink 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids per day, while women should aim for 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluid per day.[29] Dehydration can change the consistency of your poop, making it harder and less mobile.[30]
    • Warm drinks may also stimulate your need to poop, but avoid caffeine, which dehydrates your body.
  5. Advertisement
Method 3
Method 3 of 4:

Altering Your Bathroom Habits

PDF download Download Article
  1. You should always try to listen to your body and respond to it. That means don’t delay when you need to poop, and don’t try to hold it in. You may be constipated because you have been withholding when you need to go. Waiting can harden your stool and make it harder to pass.[31]
    • People who are travelling or experiencing a change in their routine can become constipated. Ask for an aisle seat on a plane or stop frequently on a road trip.
  2. Having a relaxing environment can help you poop more easily and not rush or force it. Close the door and make sure your family knows it is not okay to enter if the door is shut, and don’t let people pressure you or make a fuss of it. Feeling stressed can disrupt your digestive help and make you constipated.[32]
    • Try squatting when you are using the toilet. This can elevate your knees above your hips, and make passing stools easier.
  3. Try to relax when you are sitting on the toilet, and lean forward with your hands resting on your thighs.[33] Don’t hold your breath, and don’t take a deep breath at the start. One toilet technique is to imagine that your back passage is an elevator. Gently try to push down to the ground floor, and then the basement, until it is as far down as it can go.
    • Relax for a second, but do not let the elevator rise back up.
    • Widen your waist and push back and down. Don't strain yourself, but try to maintain the pressure.
  4. Advertisement
Method 4
Method 4 of 4:

Seeking Medical Assistance

PDF download Download Article
  1. If you have tried all of these methods and you are still unable to go to the bathroom, you could have a bowel obstruction. If constipation persists for weeks, you should get checked to rule out other, more serious medical issues. You should see a doctor straight away if you have symptoms pain, rectal bleeding, weight loss, diarrhea, nausea or weakness.[34]
    • You can ask your doctor about a biofeedback appointment. This is a special consultation where you learn how to relax and tighten muscles in your pelvic area.[35]
    • If you are on any medications, discuss this with your doctor. Certain drugs, like narcotic pain medication or antidepressants, can cause constipation.[36]
  2. If you have chronic constipation, an abdominal massage can help. The message takes around 10 to 20 minutes and can be done while standing, sitting, or lying down. These massages can decrease colonic transit time, increase the frequency of bowel movements, and decrease the feelings of discomfort and pain that accompany it.[37] An abdominal massage is not recommended for everybody, so speak to your doctor first.
    • Pregnant people should not get a massage, nor should someone with a history of malignant bowel obstructions.
  3. You can talk to your doctor about prescription medications that are available to treat constipation. These medications work to draw water into your intestines and speed up the movement of the stool. Your doctor will generally only recommend such medications if other treatments are ineffective.[38]
  4. Advertisement

How Do You Relieve Constipation?


Expert Q&A

Search
Add New Question
  • Question
    What foods will make you poop right away?
    Dale Prokupek, MD
    Dale Prokupek, MD
    Board Certified Internist & Gastroenterologist
    Dale Prokupek, MD is a board-certified Internist and Gastroenterologist who runs a private practice based in Los Angeles, California. Dr. Prokupek is also a staff physician at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and an associate clinical professor of medicine at the Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Dr. Prokupek has over 30 years of medical experience and specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the liver, stomach, and colon, including chronic hepatitis C, colon cancer, hemorrhoids, anal condyloma, and digestive diseases related to chronic immune deficiency. He holds a BS in Zoology from the University of Wisconsin – Madison and an MD from the Medical College of Wisconsin. He completed an internal medicine residency at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and a gastroenterology fellowship at the UCLA Geffen School of Medicine.
    Dale Prokupek, MD
    Board Certified Internist & Gastroenterologist
    Expert Answer
    Berries and prune juice will increase the motility of your colon and make it much easier to use the bathroom. You aren't going to right away or anything like that, though; your body needs time to process the food you consume.
  • Question
    Does exercise help you poop?
    Dale Prokupek, MD
    Dale Prokupek, MD
    Board Certified Internist & Gastroenterologist
    Dale Prokupek, MD is a board-certified Internist and Gastroenterologist who runs a private practice based in Los Angeles, California. Dr. Prokupek is also a staff physician at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and an associate clinical professor of medicine at the Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Dr. Prokupek has over 30 years of medical experience and specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the liver, stomach, and colon, including chronic hepatitis C, colon cancer, hemorrhoids, anal condyloma, and digestive diseases related to chronic immune deficiency. He holds a BS in Zoology from the University of Wisconsin – Madison and an MD from the Medical College of Wisconsin. He completed an internal medicine residency at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and a gastroenterology fellowship at the UCLA Geffen School of Medicine.
    Dale Prokupek, MD
    Board Certified Internist & Gastroenterologist
    Expert Answer
    Yes! Exercising can help you have a bowel movement because it stimulates your muscles, including those in your bowels.
  • Question
    Why I don't have a normal poop like everyone every day?
    Chris M. Matsko, MD
    Chris M. Matsko, MD
    Family Medicine Physician
    Dr. Chris M. Matsko is a retired physician based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. With over 25 years of medical research experience, Dr. Matsko was awarded the Pittsburgh Cornell University Leadership Award for Excellence. He holds a BS in Nutritional Science from Cornell University and an MD from the Temple University School of Medicine in 2007. Dr. Matsko earned a Research Writing Certification from the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) in 2016 and a Medical Writing & Editing Certification from the University of Chicago in 2017.
    Chris M. Matsko, MD
    Family Medicine Physician
    Expert Answer
    Do not be alarmed if you do not poop every day — some people are not as regular as others. Maybe your food or fiber intake is low and you don’t eat as much.
See more answers
Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
Advertisement

Tips

Submit a Tip
All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
Name
Please provide your name and last initial
Thanks for submitting a tip for review!

You Might Also Like

Advertisement
  1. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-get-rid-of-constipation
  2. Dale Prokupek, MD. Board Certified Internist & Gastroenterologist. Expert Interview
  3. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4059-constipation
  4. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-get-rid-of-constipation
  5. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/23274-stool-softener
  6. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-get-rid-of-constipation
  7. https://www.texaschildrens.org/content/wellness/over-counter-medications-for-kids-part-2-constipation-gasindigestion-and
  8. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25121-laxatives
  9. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/19411-sodium-phosphate-monobasic-sodium-phosphate-dibasic-enema
  10. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/enema
  11. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4059-constipation
  12. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948
  13. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/should-i-be-eating-more-fiber-2019022115927
  14. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7824257/
  15. https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/increasing-fiber-intake
  16. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4059-constipation
  17. https://mydoctor.kaiserpermanente.org/mas/news/are-prunes-good-for-constipation-2350793
  18. https://scispace.com/pdf/randomised-clinical-trial-dried-plums-prunes-vs-psyllium-for-7502ec73qi.pdf
  19. https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/fiber.html
  20. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256
  21. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-get-rid-of-constipation
  22. https://goaskalice.columbia.edu/answered-questions/it-dangerous-hold-number-two
  23. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-get-rid-of-constipation
  24. https://www.bladderandbowel.org/bowel/bowel-resources/toilet-positions
  25. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-get-rid-of-constipation
  26. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/treating-constipation-with-biofeedback-for-the-pelvic-floor-2019051616638
  27. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/constipation-causes-and-prevention-tips
  28. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21943617
  29. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/constipation/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354259

About This Article

Dale Prokupek, MD
Co-authored by:
Board Certified Internist & Gastroenterologist
This article was co-authored by Dale Prokupek, MD and by wikiHow staff writer, Bailey Cho. Dale Prokupek, MD is a board-certified Internist and Gastroenterologist who runs a private practice based in Los Angeles, California. Dr. Prokupek is also a staff physician at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and an associate clinical professor of medicine at the Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Dr. Prokupek has over 30 years of medical experience and specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the liver, stomach, and colon, including chronic hepatitis C, colon cancer, hemorrhoids, anal condyloma, and digestive diseases related to chronic immune deficiency. He holds a BS in Zoology from the University of Wisconsin – Madison and an MD from the Medical College of Wisconsin. He completed an internal medicine residency at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and a gastroenterology fellowship at the UCLA Geffen School of Medicine. This article has been viewed 3,672,016 times.
How helpful is this?
Co-authors: 116
Updated: November 12, 2025
Views: 3,672,016

Medical Disclaimer

The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment.

Article SummaryX

To make yourself poop, drink a cup of warm tea, coffee, or plain water, which will help soften your stool so you have a bowel movement. You can also try mixing a teaspoon of baking soda with a 1/4 cup of water and then drinking it. If you'd like a faster-acting solution, use Epsom salts instead of baking soda. For a long-term solution, try to incorporate more fiber in your diet by eating fiber-rich foods or taking a fiber supplement. To learn how to use stool softeners and laxatives, scroll down!

Did this summary help you?

Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 3,672,016 times.

Reader Success Stories

  • Haley Newman

    Haley Newman

    Apr 2, 2021

    "I was sitting there, with a sharp pain in my stomach. I had come to the conclusion that I had to empty my..." more
    Rated this article:
Share your story

Did this article help you?

Advertisement