This article was co-authored by Sarah Schewitz, PsyD and by wikiHow staff writer, Luke Smith, MFA. Sarah Schewitz, Psy.D. is a licensed clinical psychologist by the California Board of Psychology with over 10 years of experience. She received her Psy.D. from the Florida Institute of Technology in 2011. She is the founder of Couples Learn, an online psychology practice helping couples and individuals improve and change their patterns in love and relationships.
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Relationships are rarely simple, and that’s especially true when it’s time to end them. But how do you know it’s the right time? How do you avoid making a mistake you’ll regret? We partnered with relationship experts, counselors, and psychologists to show you the top signs it’s time to break up and how to call it off. We’ll also show you the signs that there’s still life in a relationship, and how to improve it.
Signs the Relationship is Over
Psychotherapist and relationship coach Marlena Tillhon says to ask yourself if you still feel good, in general, about yourself or the relationship, or if it causes more hurt than help. Other signs it’s time to end things include:
- A lack of effort or communication from your partner, which tells you that they’ve “checked out” and aren’t willing to repair things.
- Different long-term goals or foundational values between you and your partner, like conflicting religions, or expectations about having kids.
- A lack of safety or respect. You should never stay in a relationship that is emotionally or physically abusive.
Steps
Improving Your Relationship
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1Make your wants and needs clear. Marriage and family Therapist Elvina Lui, MFT, says that "Identifying your needs and how they have not been met is the first step to fixing or ending the relationship."[36] Think about what you need from the relationship, then calmly and gently explain that to your partner. If your partner sees potential in the relationship, they’ll do their best to follow through.
- For example, if you want more transparent communication, say, “I want us to talk to each other about anything, big or small, and not dance around the subject. I promise to be patient and open-minded if you’ll do the same.”
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2Keep an open mind and do your part. Licensed therapist Jessica Swenson reminds us that a relationship is collaborative, and that you need to ask yourself, “What can I do to improve the quality of the relationship?”[37] Maybe that means stepping up in ways you didn’t before, or shifting your own expectations. Whatever the case, this is a group project, not a solo assignment, so put in the work!
- That said, don’t feel pressured to compromise your own standards for the relationship. Compromise is important, but it should always be productive, not destructive.
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3Reintroduce yourselves to build a solid foundation. Dr. Schewitz tells us that a solid friendship is a great foundation for a relationship.[38] After a rough patch, though, it can be hard to find that friendship. Reboot it by hanging out in a low-pressure setting. Ask your partner questions, as though you were just meeting them again, to relearn who they are and who they’ve become.
- Ask them about their priorities, what they do for fun, and who they want to be 5 years down the line. Focus on encountering them as an individual, not just as a part of your existing relationship.
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4See a relationship counselor together. Dr. Schewitz recommends couples therapy for any couple looking to navigate a rough patch.[39] Seeing a couple’s therapist can offer you both space and time to speak in a moderated, healthy, productive environment that focuses on communication and progress. It’s a great place to start!
- Look for a couple’s therapist who appeals to both of you. You should both feel safe and secure talking to this person.
Ending Your Relationship
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1Find a support system to help you. Love coach Kate Dreyfuss tells us, “It is vital to your healing process and finding closure to put in place a support system.”[40] Family, friends—anyone who you can trust to be at your side in a hard time. Explain to a trusted friend how you’re feeling and what you intend to do, and ask them to be somewhere close by for support. Surround yourself with people who love you, who you can fall back on when the relationship is over.
- For example, you might ask them to wait in a car outside when you break up, so that you can leave quickly, if needed.
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2Explain your reasoning to your partner gently. Lui says to “list out the things you want and even demand from your relationship.”[41] Explain to your partner what you need, what you’ve done to try and get it, and that you’re still not getting it. That way, it makes the reasons for the breakup obvious and clear, so that there’s no confusion.
- For example, you might say, “I’ve tried asking for help around the house, but I never get it. I need equal effort in a relationship, and I’m not seeing it. I think it’s time to part ways.”
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3Be firm and hold your ground, but also understanding and kind. Matchmaker and dating coach Lauren Sanders says to “Explain that there is somebody out there for everybody; however, the two of you are not meant for each other.”[42] It’s okay to have a discussion, but if you’ve resolved to break up, don’t open the floor to negotiation. Make it clear that things are over.
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4Focus on yourself until you’re ready to date again. Tillhon says, “I would really strongly recommend holding off from dating until you've done some more self-reflection, some more inner work.”[43] The post-breakup period is a time for you to rediscover yourself, so that you know who you are and what you value before you jump back in. Take some time to enjoy yourself and nurture yourself after the breakup.
- For example, you might focus on your friendships or family. Or, you might dive into hobbies or personal goals to round out your personal interests.
End an Engagement Smoothly with this Expert Series
Expert Q&A
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QuestionDo I need to break up with my significant other in person?
Sarah Schewitz, PsyDSarah Schewitz, Psy.D. is a licensed clinical psychologist by the California Board of Psychology with over 10 years of experience. She received her Psy.D. from the Florida Institute of Technology in 2011. She is the founder of Couples Learn, an online psychology practice helping couples and individuals improve and change their patterns in love and relationships.
Licensed Couples Psychologist
It depends on how long you’ve been together. If you’ve only been dating for a month and it's not that serious, you technically don't need to do it in person, although doing it in person would be nicer and more respectful. But if you're in a serious relationship where you've been spending a lot of time together, you definitely should be mature and do it in person. Give them a chance to ask questions, process what's happening, and understand why. -
QuestionHow do you tell if someone is right for you?
Klare Heston, LCSWKlare Heston is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker based in Cleveland, Ohio. With experience in academic counseling and clinical supervision, Klare received her Master of Social Work from the Virginia Commonwealth University in 1983. She also holds a 2-Year Post-Graduate Certificate from the Gestalt Institute of Cleveland, as well as certification in Family Therapy, Supervision, Mediation, and Trauma Recovery and Treatment (EMDR).
Licensed Social Worker
Well for starters, you should be happy much of the time. If there are very frequent arguments and disappointments, that may be a warning sign. A relationship should enhance your life, not take away from it. -
QuestionHow do you break up with your boyfriend?
Klare Heston, LCSWKlare Heston is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker based in Cleveland, Ohio. With experience in academic counseling and clinical supervision, Klare received her Master of Social Work from the Virginia Commonwealth University in 1983. She also holds a 2-Year Post-Graduate Certificate from the Gestalt Institute of Cleveland, as well as certification in Family Therapy, Supervision, Mediation, and Trauma Recovery and Treatment (EMDR).
Licensed Social Worker
Hopefully in person, unless there is physical or emotional abuse involved. Let him know that you are not happy. Be kind, but clear and direct.
Video
Tips
References
- ↑ Kelli Miller, LCSW, MSW. Relationship Counselor. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.ny.gov/teen-dating-violence-awareness-and-prevention/what-does-healthy-relationship-look
- ↑ https://www.ny.gov/teen-dating-violence-awareness-and-prevention/what-does-healthy-relationship-look
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/signs-of-a-healthy-relationship
- ↑ https://www.relationshipsnsw.org.au/blog/signs-your-relationship-is-over/
- ↑ Laura Richer. Licensed Mental Health Counselor. Expert Interview
- ↑ Cher Gopman. Relationship Coach. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.relationshipsnsw.org.au/blog/signs-your-relationship-is-over/
- ↑ Imad Jbara. Dating Coach. Expert Interview
- ↑ Marlena Tillhon. Psychotherapist and Relationship Coach. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/friendship-20/202012/20-signs-that-a-relationship-is-over
- ↑ https://www.relationshipsnsw.org.au/blog/signs-your-relationship-is-over/
- ↑ Marlena Tillhon. Psychotherapist and Relationship Coach. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/friendship-20/202012/20-signs-that-a-relationship-is-over
- ↑ Marlena Tillhon. Psychotherapist and Relationship Coach. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/one-sided-relationships/
- ↑ Chloe Carmichael, PhD. Relationship Expert. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/one-sided-relationships/
- ↑ Zamira Pla. Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.joinonelove.org/learn/how-to-know-when-its-time-to-break-up/
- ↑ Jason Polk, LCSW, LAC. Relationship Counselor. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.relationshipsnsw.org.au/blog/signs-your-relationship-is-over/
- ↑ Jason Polk, LCSW, LAC. Relationship Counselor. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/friendship-20/202012/20-signs-that-a-relationship-is-over
- ↑ John Keegan. Relationships Coach. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/friendship-20/202012/20-signs-that-a-relationship-is-over
- ↑ https://www.joinonelove.org/learn/how-to-know-when-its-time-to-break-up/
- ↑ Asa Don Brown, PhD, DNCCM, FAAETS. Communication Expert. Expert Interview
- ↑ Laura Richer. Licensed Mental Health Counselor. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.helpguide.org/relationships/domestic-abuse/getting-out-of-an-abusive-relationship
- ↑ https://www.mass.gov/info-details/what-does-an-unhealthy-relationship-look-like
- ↑ Allen Wagner, MFT, MA. Relationship Therapist. Expert Interview
- ↑ Cher Gopman. Relationship Coach. Expert Interview
- ↑ Chloe Carmichael, PhD. Relationship Expert. Expert Interview
- ↑ Sarah Schewitz, PsyD. Licensed Couples Psychologist. Expert Interview
- ↑ Elvina Lui, MFT. Marriage & Family Therapist. Expert Interview
- ↑ Jessica Swenson. Licensed Therapist. Expert Interview
- ↑ Sarah Schewitz, PsyD. Licensed Couples Psychologist. Expert Interview
- ↑ Sarah Schewitz, PsyD. Licensed Couples Psychologist. Expert Interview
- ↑ Kate Dreyfus. Love Coach. Expert Interview
- ↑ Elvina Lui, MFT. Marriage & Family Therapist. Expert Interview
- ↑ Lauren Sanders. Matchmaker & Dating Coach. Expert Interview
- ↑ Marlena Tillhon. Psychotherapist and Relationship Coach. Expert Interview
About This Article
To know when to break up, ask yourself if there are things about your partner that you don’t like or want to change, and if this is a deal breaker or if you’re willing to stay with them. If your partner is constantly putting you down, pressuring you to do things you’re not comfortable with, or is physically abusing you, you’ll need to seriously consider if this is someone you want to build a relationship with. Also ask yourself if you want to break up because you don’t want to face some of your own issues, like a fear of abandonment or a desire to not be alone. If you're feeling confused about which direction you should take your relationship, try talking to a trusted friend or family member, who may be able to offer you a fresh perspective. To learn how to recognize the signs of a controlling relationship, keep reading!
Reader Success Stories
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"Thank you so much! This article has helped me realize that hard times come and go, and it's ok. My problem in my relationship has been my own thoughts. They have been affecting my feelings towards someone awesome in my life and this article made me realize how much I do truly care for him and don't want to let go."..." more































