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Plus, how to know when it's time to upgrade your system
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Whether you're troubleshooting performance issues, considering an upgrade, or just want to know whether your computer will run a certain game, there are many ways to check your hardware specs. This wikiHow guide will walk you through 7 ways to see specs, including GPU, CPU, RAM, and storage information, on Windows 11. We'll also cover the most telling signs that it's time to upgrade your PC hardware.

Checking PC Specs in Windows 11: Quick Steps

  • To view basic PC specs, including CPU, RAM, and GPU info, go to Start > Settings > System > About.
  • For more detailed specs, including for connected devices, press Windows key + R, type "msinfo32.exe", and press Enter.
  • To see usage and performance stats in addition to specs, press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager, then click the Performance tab.
Section 1 of 8:

Using Windows Settings

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  1. An easy way to do this is to press Windows key + i on your keyboard. You can also open the Start menu and click Settings (the gear icon).[1]
    • This is the easiest way to view PC specs on Windows 11.
  2. If you don't see this option in the left panel, you may need to expand or maximize the window to show it.
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  3. It's near the bottom of the right panel.
  4. At the top, you'll see several tiles displaying information like the amount of storage, graphics card (GPU) info, installed RAM (and its speed), and your processor (CPU) name, type, and speed.[2]
    • Scroll down to the "Device specifications" section to find more detailed information about your processor and system type.
    • Click the Copy button to copy your PC specs to your clipboard. From there, you can paste the specs into a document, email, or message to tech support.
    • For even more PC specs, try using MSInfo32.
    • Want to see performance information in addition to specs? Jump down to Using Task Manager to learn how.
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Section 2 of 8:

Using MSInfo32

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  1. This opens the Run dialog.
  2. This opens the System Information panel.
  3. On the right panel, which displays a handy summary, you'll see a ton of system specs, including:[3]
  4. Here, you'll find additional detailed PC specs, including:
    • CD/DVD ROM drive
    • Sound devices
    • Display devices (video card/GPU)
    • Network adapters
    • Storage (connected HDD and SSD devices)
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Section 3 of 8:

Using DXDiag

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  1. If you want detailed information about your graphics, sound, and input devices, DXDiag can be really helpful. You can also easily save the information from DXDiag in a file you can share easily with tech support. To open it:[4]
    • Press the Windows key on the keyboard (or click the Start menu).
    • Type dxdiag.
    • Right-click "dxdiag" in the search results and select Run as administrator.
    • Click Yes to confirm.
  2. Here, you'll find the same information you'll see in MSInfo32 and other methods, including the system manufacturer, model, BIOS version, processor, and RAM amount.
    • The Display tab displays detailed information about your graphics card (GPU), including its name, how much memory it has (VRAM), driver version, and the current display mode (resolution). If the device isn't working properly, you will see some diagnostic information in the "Notes" section.
      • If you have more than one video card, you'll see multiple display tabs.
    • The Sound tab displays your audio card name and specs, driver version, and errors (if any).
    • The Input tab displays information about your keyboard, mouse, microphone, and other input devices.
    • To save the information from all tabs in DXDiag, click Save All Information…, choose a location, and click Save.[5]
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Section 4 of 8:

Using Command Prompt

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  1. The easiest way to open the command prompt is to press the Windows key on the keyboard (or click the Start menu), type cmd, and press Enter.
  2. After a few moments, you'll see a series of PC specs in the command prompt window.[6]
  3. When you check your PC specs from the Windows 11 command prompt, you'll find a ton of information, including:
    • System manufacturer, model, and type
    • Processor (CPU) name, type, and speed
    • BIOS version
    • Installed and available memory (RAM)
    • Network card information
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Section 5 of 8:

Using PowerShell

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  1. You can do this easily from the Power User menu–just press Windows Key + X (or right-click the Start menu) and select Terminal. Opening Terminal displays a new Windows PowerShell command prompt.[7]
    • You can also open PowerShell by pressing the Windows key on the keyboard, typing powershell, and clicking Windows PowerShell in the search results.
  2. This PowerShell command displays detailed specs about system components.[8]
  3. The Get-ComputerInfo PowerShell command shows a huge amount of system information, including plenty of hardware, operating system, and software specs, like:
    • Windows install information, including the version and registered owner.
    • BIOS build, type, and version
    • System manufacturer and model number
    • Network adapters
    • Processors (CPU)
    • Physical memory (RAM)
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Section 6 of 8:

Using Task Manager

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  1. You can use the Task Manager in Windows 11 to view detailed information about your CPU, memory (RAM), hard drive or SSD, network adapters, and GPU. This tool is helpful because, in addition to displaying the specs, it also displays corresponding performance information, such as how much CPU power or RAM is in use, and whether there are any bottlenecks in your internet connection. To open Task Manager, press Ctrl + Shift + Esc at the same time.[9]
  2. Now you'll see several tabs under the "Performance" header for different spec types.
    • CPU: You'll see a live visualization of CPU usage, current speed, how many processes are running, and other performance info. You'll also see the name of the CPU, information about its cores and caches, and whether virtualization is enabled.
    • Memory: In addition to the amount of RAM you have, you'll also see how many RAM slots are in use, the RAM form (e.g., SODIMM), and the RAM speed, as well as a visualization and detailed info about how your RAM is being used.
    • Disk: Displays the name and capacity of your drive(s), type of drive (e.g., SSD or HDD), and current read and write speeds.
    • Wi-Fi or Ethernet: You'll see the name and type of network adapter, a visualization of your speeds, your upload (send) and download (receive) speeds, IP address, and signal strength (if using Wi-Fi).
    • GPU: Here you'll find your video card name, driver information, DirectX version, physical location, and memory (both the capacity and amount in use).
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Section 8 of 8:

When is it time to upgrade?

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  1. Here are a few signs it might be time to look into upgrading the hardware in your PC:
    • A program or game won't run on your hardware. If you want to play a certain game or use a program that requires newer hardware than what you have, it's time to upgrade. An upgrade may be as simple as adding more RAM or a GPU, but if you're using a laptop or don't feel comfortable taking apart your PC, it might be time to buy a new PC.
    • Your PC is running slow or crashes a lot. If your Windows 11 PC just isn't running as smoothly as it used to, and slowness and crashes are making it hard to use, rule out viruses and malware. If no problems are detected, consider switching from an HDD to an SSD, adding more RAM, or buying a new system.[10]
    • Your PC is loud or runs hot. Most of the time, a PC that overheats or has constantly-spinning CPU fans is working a little too hard to perform tasks. If cleaning your PC doesn't help, you might need to upgrade to newer hardware or consider a new PC.[11]
    • You can't run multiple programs at once. If you can't multitask like you used to (and your computer isn't infected with malware), it might be time for a RAM or CPU upgrade.[12]
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About This Article

Stan Kats
Reviewed by:
Professional Technologist
This article was reviewed by Stan Kats and by wikiHow staff writer, Nicole Levine, MFA. Stan Kats is a Professional Technologist and the COO and Chief Technologist for The STG IT Consulting Group in West Hollywood, California. Stan provides comprehensive technology solutions to businesses through managed IT services, and for individuals through his consumer service business, Stan's Tech Garage. Stan holds a BA in International Relations from The University of Southern California. He began his career working in the Fortune 500 IT world. Stan founded his companies to offer an enterprise-level of expertise for small businesses and individuals. This article has been viewed 4,383 times.
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Co-authors: 2
Updated: October 15, 2025
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Categories: Windows
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