How to Deal with Feeling Stupid and Improve Your Self-Esteem

Co-authored by Jule Kim and Jessica Gibson

Last Updated: November 6, 2025 Fact Checked

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You can be your own worst critic. Maybe you said the wrong thing to someone, you made a mistake at work, or you feel like everyone's smarter than you at school. This doesn't mean you're stupid—everyone feels this way at some point! To help you turn your negative thoughts around, we've come up with positive suggestions that you can start trying today.

1

Figure out why you feel this way.

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If you often feel stupid, think back to your earliest memory of this hurtful feeling. You might have had a relative tell you that you were dumb or maybe you grew up with parents who made you feel bad. Some people who have low self-esteem or anxiety might feel stupid. It's important to identify why you feel this way so you can address it.^{[1]
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- Even if you make a silly mistake and feel stupid, you might find that you feel this way because you were embarrassed in front of classmates or co-workers.

2

Give yourself permission to mess up.

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Being afraid to make mistakes can make you feel stupid, but you're not. Wanting to succeed is a natural desire, but you won't always do things right on the first try. Just because you need to fix something or do something again doesn't mean you're not smart. Tell yourself that it's alright to make mistakes and that it doesn't make you less intelligent.^{[2]
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Harvard Business Review
Online and print journal covering topics related to business management practices

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- This is especially important if your fear of feeling stupid is stopping you from trying new things or you're turning down opportunities.

3

Don't take yourself too seriously.

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If you make a mistake or don't know something, don't feel ashamed. Acknowledge that you may need to learn something or do something different in the future, but don't take it to heart. Look for the humor in the situation—after all, no one's perfect.^{[3]
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Harvard Business Review
Online and print journal covering topics related to business management practices

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- For example, if you trip while walking up to your desk, instead of quietly thinking to yourself how stupid you are, make a joke! You might say, "Sorry everybody, this is my first time walking." A joke can break the tension and you can move on.

4

Change your negative thought to a positive one.

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You're probably your own biggest critic so stop beating yourself up! When you notice yourself thinking, "I'm so stupid. I can't believe I did that," immediately stop yourself. Then, ask yourself if you'd say that to someone else. If you wouldn't, then don't be so harsh on yourself! Instead, move on with a positive mindset.^{[4]
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Johns Hopkins Medicine
Official resource database of the world-leading Johns Hopkins Hospital

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- For example, if accidentally did the wrong assignment and turned it in, just tell yourself that you got some extra practice with that lesson. Then, move on and do the one you were supposed to.

Quiz

wikiHow Quiz: Do I Have Imposter Syndrome?

Imposter Syndrome is a frustrating and discouraging phenomenon that occurs when people feel they’re a complete fraud. While viewing everyone else as skilled and qualified, someone with imposter syndrome views themselves as an unqualified phony who will inevitably be found out. Do you suspect that you could be a victim of imposter syndrome? Take this quiz to get a better idea of where you stand.

1 of 12

My boss just gave me a raise for all of my hard work, but I feel guilty. Someone else deserves it more!

Agree.

Slightly agree.

Slightly disagree.

Disagree.

5

Re-define your idea of intelligence.

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It's easy to feel stupid if you don't test well or get high marks. The critical thing to remind yourself is that being smart isn't simply a number. Intelligence is about getting new information and skills—essentially, it's the learning process. Part of being smart is learning so you get what you want out of life.^{[5]
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- Instead of saying, "I'm too stupid to get that job," you might sign up for a course so you're qualified for the position.

6

Focus on the things that you're great at.

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Make a list to remind yourself of your skills and great qualities. Whenever you're feeling bad about yourself, read through the list.^{[6]
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Expert Source

Jule Kim
Executive Leadership Expert

Expert Interview} This is a simple, but really effective way to turn the focus from your negative feelings to an encouraging, supportive mindset.^{[7]
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Cleveland Clinic
Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals

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- For example, you might write that you're really great at leading people or that you make friends easily. If you're having trouble coming up with things, ask your friends and family to share ideas.
- You might try to add something positive to the list every time you read it.

7

Ask for explanations if you're confused.

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Don't try to muddle through a project—ask for clarification. Have you ever gotten an assignment or project and felt totally confused? You're probably not alone—maybe your boss or teacher didn't give enough detail or they spoke too quickly for you to follow. It's completely fine to ask them to repeat and explain what they're looking for.^{[8]
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Expert Source

Jule Kim
Executive Leadership Expert

Expert Interview} It doesn't mean you're dumb, you just need clarification!^{[9]
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Harvard Business Review
Online and print journal covering topics related to business management practices

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- Think of it this way—it's better to spend a few seconds getting a thorough overview of the project before you start rather than spending time re-doing it or fixing mistakes later.

8

Use checklists to prevent basic mistakes.

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Follow a simple checklist or guideline so you remember what to do. Everyone gets distracted or makes mistakes and this can make you look stupid. If you frequently mess up and feel like it's reflecting poorly on you, come up with a checklist or list of facts that help you.^{[10]
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- For example, if you work in a coffee shop and have to clean equipment, it can help a lot if you've got a step-by-step cleaning list.
- Say you need a quick reminder about how to place an order for your company. Set a list with a few key bullet points near your computer for easy reference.

9

Keep learning and move on from your mistakes.

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If there's a gap in your knowledge that's bothering you, learn about it. By taking charge of what you don't know, you're empowering yourself. Sure, you'll probably forget things or mess up along the way, but don't let that stop you. Studies show that if you approach learning without being afraid of errors, you'll learn more effectively.^{[11]
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- For example, if you fail a test, go over it later to see what you missed and how you can do better next time. The better prepared you are, the less nervous you'll be next time.^{[12]
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  Expert Source
  
  Donna Novak, Psy.D
  Licensed Clinical Psychologist
  
  Expert Interview}

10

Reach out for help from a mental health professional.

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If you're still struggling with feeling unintelligent, talk with a therapist. You may need to tackle your low-self esteem, anxiety, or another mental health issue and they can help! Many therapists use cognitive behavioral therapy where you challenge negative thoughts and recognize why you have them in the first place.^{[13]
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American Psychological Association
Leading scientific and professional organization of licensed psychologists

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- Even just talking with friends or family members can help, too. They'll be able to reassure you of your great qualities.